Found it difficult to get my head around this due to lack of documentation.
But the process I followed for all this was:
Generate private key:
openssl genrsa -des3 -out private.pem 1024
Generate public key:
openssl rsa -in private.pem -out public.pem -outform PEM -pubout
Then in PHP:
$passphrase = 'somestring';
$key_private = openssl_get_privatekey(file_get_contents('private.pem'), $passphrase);
$key_public = openssl_get_publickey(file_get_contents('public.pem'));
Probably not the best way of doing it, but a lot simpler than the other examples on the site. I was having trouble getting the pubkey, it wasn't exactly specified very well, and I had made a mistake in generating it so it wasn't working for that reason as well.
openssl_pkey_get_public
(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)
openssl_pkey_get_public — Extract public key from certificate and prepare it for use
Description
openssl_get_publickey() extracts the public key from certificate and prepares it for use by other functions.
Parameters
- certificate
-
certificate can be one of the following:
- an X.509 certificate resource
- a string having the format file://path/to/file.pem. The named file must contain a PEM encoded certificate/private key (it may contain both).
- A PEM formatted private key.
Return Values
Returns a positive key resource identifier on success, or FALSE on error.
openssl_pkey_get_public
thelen dot shar at gmail dot com
25-Jan-2009 09:08
25-Jan-2009 09:08
VaD
06-Jun-2008 07:36
06-Jun-2008 07:36
Small error in this code:
$pub_key = openssl_pkey_get_public(file_get_contents('./cert.crt'));
$keyData = openssl_pkey_get_details($pub_key);
file_put_contents('./key.pub', $keyData['key']);
07-May-2007 09:40
you can get (and save to file) public key using openssl_pkey_get_details(resource $key ) function:
<?php
$pub_key = openssl_pkey_get_public(file_get_contents('./cert.crt'));
$keyData = openssl_pkey_get_details($pub_key);
fule_put_contents('./key.pub', $keyData['key']);
?>
dankybastard at hotmail
09-Feb-2005 05:52
09-Feb-2005 05:52
You must also use the string representation of the certificate to get the public key resource:
$dn = array(); // use defaults
$res_privkey = openssl_pkey_new();
$res_csr = openssl_csr_new($dn, $res_privkey);
$res_cert = openssl_csr_sign($res_csr, null, $res_privkey, $ndays);
openssl_x509_export($res_cert, $str_cert);
$res_pubkey = openssl_pkey_get_public($str_cert);
09-Aug-2004 08:44
This documentation notes it can take a PEM-formatted private key, but as per bug #25614, this is not possible in any form. The function simply returns a FALSE.
The only thing you can get public keys out of are X.509 certificates.
Furthermore, there is NO way to export a public key into a PEM-encoded form.
