[edit] Last updated: Fri, 23 Mar 2012

imap_search

(PHP 4, PHP 5)

imap_search — This function returns an array of messages matching the given search criteria

Opis

array imap_search ( resource $imap_stream , string $criteria [, int $options = SE_FREE [, string $charset = NIL ]] )

This function performs a search on the mailbox currently opened in the given IMAP stream.

For example, to match all unanswered messages sent by Mom, you'd use: "UNANSWERED FROM mom". Searches appear to be case insensitive. This list of criteria is from a reading of the UW c-client source code and may be incomplete or inaccurate (see also » RFC2060, section 6.4.4).

Parametry

imap_stream

Strumień IMAP zwrócony przez imap_open().

criteria

A string, delimited by spaces, in which the following keywords are allowed. Any multi-word arguments (e.g. FROM "joey smith") must be quoted. Results will match all criteria entries.

ALL - return all messages matching the rest of the criteria
ANSWERED - match messages with the \\ANSWERED flag set
BCC "string" - match messages with "string" in the Bcc: field
BEFORE "date" - match messages with Date: before "date"
BODY "string" - match messages with "string" in the body of the message
CC "string" - match messages with "string" in the Cc: field
DELETED - match deleted messages
FLAGGED - match messages with the \\FLAGGED (sometimes referred to as Important or Urgent) flag set
FROM "string" - match messages with "string" in the From: field
KEYWORD "string" - match messages with "string" as a keyword
NEW - match new messages
OLD - match old messages
ON "date" - match messages with Date: matching "date"
RECENT - match messages with the \\RECENT flag set
SEEN - match messages that have been read (the \\SEEN flag is set)
SINCE "date" - match messages with Date: after "date"
SUBJECT "string" - match messages with "string" in the Subject:
TEXT "string" - match messages with text "string"
TO "string" - match messages with "string" in the To:
UNANSWERED - match messages that have not been answered
UNDELETED - match messages that are not deleted
UNFLAGGED - match messages that are not flagged
UNKEYWORD "string" - match messages that do not have the keyword "string"
UNSEEN - match messages which have not been read yet

options

Valid values for options are SE_UID, which causes the returned array to contain UIDs instead of messages sequence numbers.

charset

Zwracane wartości

Returns an array of message numbers or UIDs.

Return FALSE if it does not understand the search criteria or no messages have been found.

Rejestr zmian

Wersja	Opis
4.3.3	The `charset` parameter was added

Przykłady

Przykład #1 imap_search() example


<?php
$conn   = imap_open('{imap.example.com:993/imap/ssl}INBOX', 'foo@example.com', 'pass123', OP_READONLY);

$some   = imap_search($conn, 'SUBJECT "HOWTO be Awesome" SINCE "8 August 2008"', SE_UID);
$msgnos = imap_search($conn, 'ALL');
$uids   = imap_search($conn, 'ALL', SE_UID);

print_r($some);
print_r($msgnos);
print_r($uids);
?>

Powyższy przykład wyświetli coś podobnego do:

Array
(
    [0] => 4
    [1] => 6
    [2] => 11
)
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 2
    [2] => 3
    [3] => 4
    [4] => 5
    [5] => 6
)
Array
(
    [0] => 1
    [1] => 4
    [2] => 6
    [3] => 8
    [4] => 11
    [5] => 12
)

Zobacz też:

imap_listscan() - Returns the list of mailboxes that matches the given text

imap_set_quota

imap_scanmailbox

[edit] Last updated: Fri, 23 Mar 2012

add a note User Contributed Notes imap_search

Brett 14-May-2012 09:45


I haven't found any documentation of the allowed date formats, but (for example) "14 May 2012" works.



// Find UIDs of messages within the past week

$date = date ( "d M Y", strToTime ( "-7 days" ) );

$uids = imap_search ( $mbox, "SINCE \"$date\"", SE_UID );

joseph dot cardwell at jbcwebservices dot com 26-Mar-2012 07:07


imap_search() always returns false when op_silent flag is set in the connection parameters.

admin at rancid-tea dot com 20-Sep-2007 10:57


This search looks for messages matching ALL criteria, not ANY criteria. For example the search 



imap_search($mailbox,'FROM "user" TO "user"')



Will return message that have "user" in both the from and to headers, but not messages with "user" in either the from or to header.

oliver at samera dot com dot py 26-Oct-2002 10:16


imap_search() only supports IMAP2 search criterias, because the function mail_criteria() (from c-client lib) is used in ext/imap/php_imap.c for parsing the search string.

IMAP2 search criteria is defined in RFC 1176, section "tag SEARCH search_criteria".

oliver at samera dot com dot py 26-Jan-2002 10:03


imap_search() return false if it does not understand the search condition or no messages have been found.



$emails imap_seach($mbox, "UNDELETED SENTSINCE 01-Jan-2002");

if($emails === false)

  echo "The search failed";

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