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array_filter> <array_fill_keys
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 25 May 2012

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array_fill

(PHP 4 >= 4.2.0, PHP 5)

array_fill配列を指定した値で埋める

説明

array array_fill ( int $start_index , int $num , mixed $value )

パラメータ value を値とする num 個のエントリからなる配列を埋めます。 この際、キーは、start_index パラメータから開始します。

パラメータ

start_index

返される配列の最初のインデックス。

start_index が負の場合は、 返される配列の最初のインデックスが start_index となり、それ以降のインデックスはゼロから始まります (を参照ください)。

num

挿入する要素数。 正の数でなければなりません。

value

要素に使用する値。

返り値

値を埋めた配列を返します。

エラー / 例外

num が 1 より小さい場合に E_WARNING が発生します。

例1 array_fill() の例

<?php
$a 
array_fill(56'banana');
$b array_fill(-24'pear');
print_r($a);
print_r($b);
?>

上の例の出力は以下となります。

Array
(
    [5]  => banana
    [6]  => banana
    [7]  => banana
    [8]  => banana
    [9]  => banana
    [10] => banana
)
Array
(
    [-2] => pear
    [0] => pear
    [1] => pear
    [2] => pear
)

注意

負の値をキーに指定した場合についての詳細な説明は、マニュアルの 配列 のセクションを参照ください。

参考



array_filter> <array_fill_keys
[edit] Last updated: Fri, 25 May 2012
 
add a note add a note User Contributed Notes array_fill
miguelxpain at gmail dot com 24-Feb-2012 07:04
I made this function named "array_getMax" that returns te maximum value and index, from array:

<?php
//using array_search_all by helenadeus at gmail dot com

function array_search_all($needle, $haystack)
{
#array_search_match($needle, $haystack) returns all the keys of the values that match $needle in $haystack

   
foreach ($haystack as $k=>$v) {
  
        if(
$haystack[$k]==$needle){
      
          
$array[] = $k;
        }
    }
    return (
$array);

  
}

function
array_getMax($array){
       
   
$conteo=array_count_values($array);
   
    if(
count($conteo)==1 ){//returns full array when all values are the same.
       
return  $array;      
    }
      
   
arsort($array);
   
   
//$antValue=null;
   
$maxValue=null;
   
$keyValue=null;
    foreach(
$array as $key=>$value){
        if(
$maxValue==null){
           
$maxValue=$value;
           
$keyValue=$key;
            break;
        }       
    }
   
   
$resultSearch=array_search_all($maxValue, $array);
       
   return 
array_fill_keys($resultSearch, $maxValue);
   
   
}

//example
 
$arreglo=array('e1'=>99,'e2'=>'99','e3'=>1,'e4'=>1,'e5'=>98);
   
   
var_dump(array_getMax($arreglo));

//output
/*
array(2) {
  ["e1"]=>
  int(99)
  ["e2"]=>
  int(99)
}
*/
?>

I hope some one find this usefull
caliban at darklock dot com 23-May-2005 09:42
To better handle the problem of sparse array completion mentioned a couple years ago...

What you really need in this scenario is an empty array containing all the desired keys, and a sparse array containing the keys and values you want overridden. This PHP5 function does that. (The PEAR package PHP_Compat should be able to fill in the gap -- array_combine() --  for a 4.3 install, if necessary.)

<?php
   
function array_complete(
       
$keys="",                // array of keys you need filled, in order
       
$sparse=""                // sparse array to override blanks
   
)
    {
        if(!
is_array($sparse))
           
$sparse=array();
   
        if(!
is_array($keys))
            return
$sparse;
   
        return
array_merge(       
           
array_combine(        // create an associative array
               
$keys,            // your list of keys
               
array_fill(        // blank value for each key
                   
0,count(
                       
$keys
                   
),""
               
)
            ),
$sparse            // merge with your incomplete array
       
);
    }
?>

This merges in your sparse array (inserting any additional keys in that array after the ones you've specified), placing its values in the key order you specify, leaving all the other values blank.

Test call: var_dump(array_complete(array("test1", "test2", "test3", "test4", "test5"), array("test3" => "test3", "test1" => "test1", "garbage" => "garbage")));

Result: array(6) {
  ["test1"]=>
  string(5) "test1"
  ["test2"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["test3"]=>
  string(5) "test3"
  ["test4"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["test5"]=>
  string(0) ""
  ["garbage"]=>
  string(7) "garbage"
}
csst0266 at cs dot uoi dot gr 11-Aug-2004 12:32
This is what I recently did to quickly create a two dimensional array (10x10), initialized to 0:

<?php
  $a
= array_fill(0, 10, array_fill(0, 10, 0));
?>

This should work for as many dimensions as you want, each time passing to array_fill() (as the 3rd argument) another array_fill() function.
jausion at hotmail-dot-com 29-Mar-2003 12:50
For PHP < 4.2.0 users:

Add this to your script:
if (!function_exists('array_fill')) {
   require_once('array_fill.func.php');
}

and the array_fill.func.php file:

<?php

// For PHP version < 4.2.0 missing the array_fill function,
// I provide here an alternative. -Philippe

function array_fill($iStart, $iLen, $vValue) {
   
$aResult = array();
    for (
$iCount = $iStart; $iCount < $iLen + $iStart; $iCount++) {
       
$aResult[$iCount] = $vValue;
    }
    return
$aResult;
}

?>
25-Aug-2002 03:59
array_fill() cannot be used to setup only missing keys in an array. This  may be necessary for example before using implode()  on a sparse filled array.
The solution is to use this function:

<?php
function array_setkeys(&$array, $fill = NULL) {
 
$indexmax = -1;
  for (
end($array); $key = key($array); prev($array)) {
    if (
$key > $indexmax)
     
$indexmax = $key;
  }
  for (
$i = 0; $i <= $indexmax; $i++) {
    if (!isset(
$array[$i]))
     
$array[$i] = $fill;
  }
 
ksort($array);
}
?>

This is usefull in some situations where you don't know which key index was filled and you want to preserve the association between a positioned field in an imploded array and the key index when exploding it.

 
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